The Supreme Court expanded protections for property owners, siding with a Florida landowner who said that in return for a development permit, officials were demanding he pay for work on unrelated government land.
Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito speaks at the State Bar of Texas' annual meeting last week in Dallas. Justice Alito wrote the majority opinion in Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District. The Court ruled in favor of a landowner in a 5-4 decision that was announced this morning at the Supreme Court building in Washington, D.C.
LM Otero/AP
EnlargeThe US Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled in favor of a Florida landowner who complained that his attempt to develop a vacant parcel of his land was met with a ?shakedown? by regulatory officials who sought to force him to pay for expensive improvements on unrelated government property.
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Lawyers for the property owner, who said the officials refused to issue a development permit unless he agreed to pay for the improvements, argued that such extortionate demands by public officials amounted to an unconstitutional taking of private property for public use.
Voting 5 to 4, the high court agreed.
Writing for the majority, Justice Samuel Alito said the demands of the Florida regulatory officials were excessive because they required the landowner to pay for a so-called ?mitigation? project that had no connection to any adverse impact on the public allegedly resulting from the proposed development of his land.
Under existing legal precedents, Justice Alito wrote, government regulators were required to demonstrate that any private property being used by the public for mitigation in a development project must be connected to and proportionate to the anticipated public impacts of the project.
Tuesday?s decision is significant because it expands that constitutional protection to include government demands that a permit applicant spend money as part of mitigation related to a development permit.
?Today?s ruling says the Fifth Amendment protects landowners from government extortion, whether the extortion is for money or any other form of property,? said Paul Beard, a lawyer with the Pacific Legal Foundation.
Mr. Beard, who argued the case at the high court, said the ruling is a victory for property owners across the country and will protect all land owners in the midst of a government permitting process.
He said the ruling bars government regulators from making extortionate demands of those seeking development permits.
?The ruling underscores that homeowners and other property owners who seek permits to make reasonable use of their property cannot be forced to surrender their rights,? Beard said. ?Regulators can?t hold permit applicants hostage with unjustified demands for land or other concessions ? including, as in this case, unjustified demands for money.?
The decision establishes that the government must be able to demonstrate a connection between the mitigation required as a condition of a development permit and the harms to be mitigated from the proposed project. The requirement will apply regardless of whether the demanded mitigation is in the form of a transfer of real property or the expenditure of money.
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